موقع حلبية

فوائد الإرضاع الطبيعي للأم الجديدة

كتابة: غنى عدنان خليل - آخر تحديث: 15 سبتمبر 2023
فوائد الإرضاع الطبيعي للأم الجديدة

فوائد الإرضاع الطبيعي للأم الجديدة

فوائد الإرضاع الطبيعي للأم، يعد حليب الأم الغذاء الطبيعي للرُضَّع. إن نشر ثقافة الإرضاع الطبيعي هو عادة ضرورية مجتمعية و قد انتشر الإرضاع الطبيعي في أوروبا في أواسط القرن السابع عشر إذ كانوا يفضلون المُرضِع,ومع انتشار الحليب الصناعي خفّت شعبيّة الإرضاع الطبيعي ثم عَاودت حالياً.

لذلك سنقدم لكم في هذا المقال أهم المعلومات التي يجب أن تعرفها كلّ أم جديدة عن الإرضاع الطبيعي.

ترتكز التوصيات الحاليّة لمنظمة الصحة العالمية بخصوص الإرضاع الطبيعي على وجوب الاقتصار على حليب الأم خلال الأشهر الست الأولى من العمر ,و التي عُمّمت أيضاً من قبَل قسم الصحة في المملكة المتحدة.

هناك توصيات أخرى بمدة إرضاع أقل,فقد كان 81% من الأطفال في عام 2010 يرضعون حليباً والديّاً و الرقم بازدياد ثابت ,و كانت نسبة الأمهات العاملات ومن خلفية ثقافية جيدة أكثر ولكن هذه الفجوة قد زادت حالياً.

مواصفات حليب الأم :

  • سهولة هضمه: يتم هضم حليب الأم خلال فترة 1-2 ساعة , بينما حليب البقر يحتاج أكثر من 3 ساعات حتى يتم هضمه.
  • طهارته: يأخذ الطفل الحليب من أمّه مباشرة دون التعرّض لأي تلوّث جرثومي.
  • حرارته ثابتة: تبقى حرارته ثابتة طيلة فترة الإرضاع و هذا الأمثل للطّفل خاصّة إذا كان حديث الولادة.
  • مُمَنّع : حبث يمرّ عن طريق اللبأ و حليب الأم العديد من العناصر المناعيّة ,مثل الغلوبولينات المناعية IgA التي تمنع العناصر الممرضة من الالتصاق بمخاطية الأمعاء,و البالعات الكبيرة التي تثبط نمو الكولونيات الممرضة.
  • توفيري:اقتصادي في المال و الوقت.
  • وقائي :يقلل من حدوث الإكزيما و التحسس و خاصّة عدم تحمّل حليب البقر.
  • متكامل :يشكّل غذاءاً كاملاً للولدان, أمّا الخديج ذو الوزن الناقص يحتاج لبعض الدعم.
  • استمراري للتغذية الرحميّة: يعتبر حليب الأم امتداداً للتّغذية عبر المشيمة و يتوافق من حيث الكم و النوع لمركباته الضرورية لنمو الرضيع الصغير.

شاهد أيضاً : الرضاعة الطبيعية 7 نصائح من أجل تغذية مثالية لطفلك الجديد

لذلك يجب العمل بجهد ألّا تقل فترة الإرضاع الطبيعي عن 3-6 أشهر كحد أدنى,لأن ذلك يحمي الوليد من الكثير من الأمراض.

فوائد حليب الأم على الطّفل:

فوائد حليب الأم على الطّفل

  • يؤمن الحاجة التغذوية المثالية للطفل الذي يلد في تمام الحمل,لمدة زمنيّة تتراوح من 4 حتى 6 أشهر من العمر.
  • منقذ للحياة في البلدان النامية.
  • ينقذ معدلات الإصابات للأخماج المعوية و التنفسية و التهاب الأذن و الأنف و التهاب الأمعاء و الكولون النخري.
  • يقوي الرابطة الروحيّة و العاطفية بين الأم و وليدها أكثر.
  • ينقص خطر الإصابة بالسكري نمط 2 و البدانة و فرط التوتر الشرياني بمراحل العمر المتأخرة.

فوائد الإرضاع الطّبيعي على الأم

  • يباعد بين الحمول لأنه يقطع الدورة الطمثية و الإباضة,وهذا مهم في بلدان العالم النامي.
  • ينقص معدل حدوث سرطان الثدي و المبيض و السكري نمط 2.

شاهد أيضاً:حضانة الطفل بعد الطلاق وشرح حضانة الطفل في الاسلام

صفات حليب الأم (اللّبَأ) بعد الولادة

صفات حليب الأم (اللّبَأ) بعد الولادة

أثناء التهيئة للإرضاع يكون الحليب خلال الأيام الأولى بعد الولادة ذو قوام كثيف يدعى اللّبَأ,هو محتوى الثديين خلال الفترة الأخيرة من الحمل و الأيام الأربعة الأولى بعد الولادة, له مميزات خاصة مثل :

  • يكون لون اللبأ أصفر ليموني.
  • تفاعله قلوي.
  • كثافته 1060-1040.
  • مقداره 10-40 مل يومياً.
  • غنيّ بالبروتين.
  • فقير بالدسم و السكر.
  • له مزايا مناعية خاصة.
  • يتحوّل إلى حليب عادي خلال2-3 أسابيع.

شاهد أيضاً:كيفية حساب الحمل وموعد الولادة جدول نمو وتطور الجنين

خطّة الإرضاع الطبيعي خلال الأسابيع الأولى

خطّة الإرضاع الطبيعي خلال الأسابيع الأولى

يجب أن نطبّق الإرضاع خلال 2-3 ساعة بعد الولادة.

في الولادة الطبيعية يمكن أن نطبّقه بشكل مبكّر جداً.

الإرضاع يحرّض على تشكّل الحليب ولا داعي للتقيّد بمواعيد.

يجب أن تكون الأم مضطجعة أو جالسة ,مع استخدام السبابة و الوسطى لتوجيه الحلمة حيث يجب أن تستخدم الأصابع أثناء ذلك في عصر قطرات اللبأ.

الوليد يجب أن يكون جائعاً و غير مبلل و دافئ.

تجشؤ الطفل بعد الإرضاع ب5-10 دقائق أمر ضروري , وبعد التجشؤ نضعه مستلقياً على الجانب.

شاهد أيضاً:ما هي طريقة حساب الحمل

الخطة بعد الأسبوع الثالث:

يبدأ الرضيع بتنظيم الرضعة بنفسه كل 3 ساعات تقريباً.

تكون فترة الإرضاع الواحدة 5-15 دقيقة,حيث يفرغ الرّضيع 80% من محتوى الثدي خلال أول 4 دقائق من الإرضاع.

يحتاج الرضيع إلى 7 رضعات يومياً ليغطّي حاجاته الغذائية.

يجب أن يتم استخدام الثديان في كل رضعة خلال الأسابيع الثّلاثة الأولى,لتحريض إنتاج الحليب في كِلا الثديين.

تنتج الأم المُرضِع وسطياً 750 مل باليوم من الحليب,خلال أول 4-6 أشهر.

من خلال فحص الطفل يُمكن أخذ تصوّر عن كفاية حليب الأم أم لا.

غذاء الأمّ يجب أن يكون منوّعاً.

 

شاهد أيضاً: حليب الإبل تعرف معنا على أبرز فوائد حليب الإبل وأضراره

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    Để trải nghiệm RGBET phiên bản di động, hãy quét mã QR có sẵn trên trang web chính thức của RGBET và tải ứng dụng về thiết bị của bạn. Ứng dụng RGBET không chỉ cung cấp trải nghiệm cá cược mượt mà mà còn đi kèm với nhiều khuyến mãi hấp dẫn.

    Nạp Tiền Nhà Cái
    Đăng nhập hoặc Đăng ký
    Đăng nhập vào tài khoản RGBET của bạn. Nếu chưa có tài khoản, bạn cần đăng ký một tài khoản mới.
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    Sau khi đăng nhập, chọn mục “Nạp tiền”.
    Chọn phương thức nạp tiền mà bạn muốn sử dụng (ngân hàng, momo, thẻ cào điện thoại).
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    Điền số tiền cần nạp vào tài khoản của bạn.
    Bấm xác nhận để hoàn tất giao dịch nạp tiền.
    Rút Tiền Từ RGBET
    Đăng nhập vào Tài Khoản
    Đăng nhập vào tài khoản RGBET của bạn.
    Chọn Giao Dịch
    Chọn mục “Giao dịch”.
    Chọn “Rút tiền”.
    Nhập Số Tiền và Xác Nhận
    Nhập số tiền bạn muốn rút từ tài khoản của mình.
    Bấm xác nhận để hoàn tất giao dịch rút tiền.
    Trải Nghiệm và Nhận Khuyến Mãi
    RGBET luôn mang đến cho người chơi những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời cùng với nhiều khuyến mãi hấp dẫn. Đừng bỏ lỡ cơ hội tham gia và nhận các ưu đãi khủng từ RGBET ngay hôm nay.

    Bằng cách tải ứng dụng RGBET, bạn không chỉ có thể đặt cược mọi lúc mọi nơi mà còn có thể tận hưởng các trò chơi và dịch vụ tốt nhất từ RGBET. Hãy làm theo hướng dẫn trên để bắt đầu trải nghiệm cá cược trực tuyến tuyệt vời cùng RGBET!

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